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THE CARTRIDGE LIBRARY · SMALL-BORE CENTERFIRE

.22 ARC

Hornady’s .22 Advanced Rifle Cartridge pairs a compact case with .224-caliber bullets for AR-15 and bolt-action rifles. It has its own specification and guide, separate from .22 Creedmoor.

2A Ledger reference desk · Sources checked October 18, 2026

.22 ARC · Studio brass dimensional referenceDimensions in inches and millimeters. Overall length minimum: 2.060 in, 52.324 mm; Overall length maximum: 2.260 in, 57.404 mm; Case length maximum: 1.525 in, 38.735 mm; Rim diameter maximum: 0.441 in, 11.201 mm; Bullet maximum: 0.2244 in, 5.700 mmOVERALL · MIN–MAX2.060–2.260 in52.324–57.404 mmCASE LENGTH · MAX1.525 in38.735 mmBULLET Ø · MAX0.2244 in5.700 mmRIM Ø · MAX0.441 in11.201 mm
Published cartridge dimensions · SAAMI drawing ↗
Read the dimensions
Overall · min–max
2.060–2.260 in
52.324–57.404 mm
Case length · max
1.525 in
38.735 mm
Bullet maximum
0.2244 in
5.700 mm
Rim diameter · max
0.441 in
11.201 mm

Know the exact name

At a glance

Cartridge family
Small-bore centerfire
Bullet maximum
0.2244 in / 5.700 mm
Case length maximum
1.525 in / 38.74 mm
Overall length maximum
2.260 in / 57.40 mm

.22 ARC expands to .22 Advanced Rifle Cartridge. The SAAMI drawing lists its bullet maximum as .2244 inch; the familiar .224-caliber description is nominal.

SAAMI cartridge and chamber drawing · PDF p. 75 ↗

Origins & evolution

Background & development

Hornady announced the .22 Advanced Rifle Cartridge in October 2023 in its new-products lineup for 2024. The project followed the 6mm ARC’s approach: design the cartridge and chamber together around modern, streamlined bullets while staying within a compact rifle platform. Hornady explicitly promoted the .22 ARC for both AR-15 and bolt-action rifles.

Its original ammunition range showed two related priorities. A new 62-grain ELD-VT load in the V-Match line addressed varmint and target use, while 75- and 88-grain ELD Match offerings emphasized longer, heavier .22-caliber projectiles. SAAMI announced acceptance of the .22 ARC in February 2024, alongside the separate .22 Creedmoor. That timing helps explain its rapid move into factory rifles and ammunition: it launched as a coordinated commercial cartridge, rather than spending decades as a wildcat. The ARC and Creedmoor share a general interest in modern .22-caliber bullets, but have different cases and development histories.

Compare .22 Creedmoor, .223 Remington, and 6mm ARC as separate chamberings. Shared bullet diameter or the ARC name does not make their cases the same.

Historical sources: Hornady: original .22 ARC announcement and initial ammunition lineup ↗ · SAAMI: February 2024 .22 ARC acceptance ↗

Compare the actual ammunition

Loads & variations

62 gr ELD-VT

Hornady’s lightweight tipped factory example in this catalog.

70 gr CX

The catalog’s monolithic CX offering; construction differs from the lead-core examples.

75 & 88 gr ELD Match

Two distinct factory match loads. Weight alone does not identify a SKU.

80 gr ELD-X

A separate expanding-bullet factory offering, rather than the 80-grain .22 Creedmoor SKU.

Hornady 2026 catalog · .22 ARC factory examples. Muzzle figures are manufacturer specifications.
LoadSKUMuzzle velocityTest barrel
62 gr ELD-VT®815423,300.0 fpsNot stated in cited table
70 gr CX®815393,125.0 fpsNot stated in cited table
75 gr ELD® Match815413,075.0 fpsNot stated in cited table
80 gr ELD-X®815443,010.0 fpsNot stated in cited table
88 gr ELD® Match815432,820.0 fpsNot stated in cited table

Hornady 2026 factory ballistic table · PDF p. 183 ↗

Explore the measurements

Ballistics & barrel length

Select a legend entry to add or remove its line. Hover or tap a plotted point, or use the position slider. With the graph focused, arrow keys move the inspector. Solid dots identify source points. The two-rifle comparison uses dots only; the factory downrange view uses dashed interpolation. Load construction, pressure category, and test setup can differ even at the same grain weight.

Read the original values as accessible tables

.22 ARC: 16-inch AR-15 and 20-inch bolt-action measurements

Barrel length (in): velocity (fps). Original source units. Intermediate estimates are excluded from this table.
Exact loadSourcePublished points
62 gr Hornady ELD-VT — test handloadMDT · February 28, 202616: 3076; 20: 3216.9
70 gr Barnes TAC-TX — test handloadMDT · April 3, 202616: 2694.1; 20: 2790.5
77 gr Sierra MatchKing — test handloadMDT · March 6, 202616: 2917.2; 20: 3037.3
77 gr Berger OTM — test handloadMDT · March 14, 202616: 2779.1; 20: 2903.4
85.5 gr Berger Hybrid — test handloadMDT · March 22, 202616: 2657.2; 20: 2744
88 gr Hornady ELD-M — test handloadMDT · March 28, 202616: 2655.9; 20: 2779.6

.22 ARC factory-load comparison

Distance (yd): velocity (fps). Original source units. Intermediate estimates are excluded from this table.
Exact loadSourcePublished points
62 gr Hornady ELD-VT®Hornady 20260: 3300; 100: 3044; 200: 2803; 300: 2574; 400: 2357; 500: 2150
70 gr Hornady CX®Hornady 20260: 3125; 100: 2877; 200: 2643; 300: 2421; 400: 2209; 500: 2008
75 gr Hornady ELD® MatchHornady 20260: 3075; 100: 2868; 200: 2672; 300: 2483; 400: 2302; 500: 2129
80 gr Hornady ELD-X®Hornady 20260: 3010; 100: 2814; 200: 2626; 300: 2447; 400: 2274; 500: 2108
88 gr Hornady ELD® MatchHornady 20260: 2820; 100: 2652; 200: 2491; 300: 2335; 400: 2185; 500: 2040

MDT original test · August 11, 2026 ↗ · Hornady factory data ↗

Direct answers

Questions about .22 ARC

Is .22 ARC the same as .22 Creedmoor?

No. They have separate cases, chamber drawings, and factory loads. See the .22 Creedmoor guide for its own measurements.

Is the barrel graph a controlled barrel-cutting test?

No. MDT compared a 16-inch AR-15 and a 20-inch bolt-action rifle. The chart preserves that distinction and supplies no intermediate barrel-length predictions.

Why do the factory and test curves use different bullet weights?

They are separate datasets. The factory view uses catalog SKUs; the two-rifle view uses the test author’s handloaded ammunition. No handload recipes are reproduced.

Trace the facts

Sources & methodology

Compiled by 2A Ledger from the linked standards, manufacturer publications, and identified test records. Checked October 18, 2026. Historical tests and older catalogs retain their original dates; a listing here does not establish current availability.

  1. SAAMI .22 ARC drawing ↗
  2. Hornady .22 ARC ↗
  3. Hornady 2026 catalog · PDF p. 183 ↗
  4. MDT / David Henry: original two-rifle test ↗
  5. Hornady: original .22 ARC announcement and initial ammunition lineup ↗
  6. SAAMI: February 2024 .22 ARC acceptance ↗

Diameter figures preserve the cited drawing convention. Inch–millimeter conversion uses exactly 25.4 mm per inch. Factory specifications describe the maker’s test setup; your firearm, ammunition lot, temperature, and measuring method can produce different results. This is an educational factory-ammunition reference, not a reloading manual.